Sunday, September 18, 2011

Fabiana - Inventions

A great discovery was the invention of the lamp. The lamp was invented by Thomas Edison in the USA in 1879.The inventor made numerous tries to conclude that carbonized cotton could produce light for 40 consecutive hours.

This invention brought benefits to all humanity. Before, people depended on the candles to survive: the candle has a short lifetime and the light that is produced by it is weaker than that of the lamp. Nowadays people can have nightlife, they can go out more comfortably to have fun, they can read a book or study until the wee hours. The invention of the lamp was a milestone in History.

Unfortunately, lately people aren’t using the electricity wisely. They squander the light overly, forget lamps lit and aren’t looking for new sources of energy. It takes a lot of money to produce this energy.

In my opinion, the invention of the lamp was fantastic! I can’t see my life without lamps. When the power goes out from my home, it is terrible! Depending on candles to perform my daily activities, would be really awful! So it is necessary for people to save energy because one day this energy can end.

Saturday, September 17, 2011

Junior - Inventions

The air conditioner.

Willis Carrier invented a mechanical system to condition the air in Syracuse, New York, in 1902. He was a 25-year-old engineer who was called to solve a problem at the textile company Sackett-Wilhelms Lithography and Publishing Co. In wet and hot days the paper absorbed humidity and this dilated the paper, so the colored lines weren’t aligned with those painted in cold and dry days in winter. Willis knew laws of Physics; he thought about taking the humidity out of the factory by decreasing the air temperature with pipes artificially cooled, this was the first process like an air conditioner.

The air conditioner is a way in which the humans can adapt themselves to the environment; it shows as the human being can make good things for everyone. In fact, it is a machine used everywhere and wherever you go. The thermal comfort is the most important sensation preferred by people. Another essential characteristic provided by air conditioning is food conservation. The global population increases everyday, so that it’s necessary more food and, consequently, it needs to store it properly as well.

Thermal machines release an exorbitant quantity of heat by system of heat exchanging. Therefore, systems of air conditioning bring many problems to society, like the employment of energy and the efficiency loss. Few years ago systems of air conditioner released Chlorofluorocarbon, which damaged the ozone layer. However, fortunately nowadays, this gas cannot be released anymore, an international law prohibited it.

According to ideas above, this invention is very important for society and economy, but we have to prepare ourselves for fast changes soon, adaptation and mitigation are necessary because the great use of energy becomes more and more dangerous for Earth life. In my hometown, Fortaleza, I needed this invention so much because there it is very hot and for people to work indoors , air conditioners must be turned on.

Sidney - Tabloid article

Exclusive: Rafaela getting married!!

Rafaela Penachioni (21), the Super Star actress, who starred the films "Good Girls Go to Heaven (Bad Girls Go Everywhere)", "The Expendables 5" and "Fast And Furious 8 - Operation Alaska" is planning to get married this year.

After three years together, Rafaela and Brad Pitt decided to marry.

Two separate sources confirm Rafaela was seen trying a wedding dress on Beverly Hills street, a famous bride's stylist street.

The ceremony is going to be intimate and informal, and the "I do's" could take place at their house in Miami with the presence of a few relatives and close friends.

Ika - Inventions

BICYCLE INVENTION

I know the bicycle isn´t a current invention, but it was an important one and it can be a good alternative to help the environment.

The bicycle was first ridden in Europe in the 18th century, but it was drawn by Gian Giacomo Caprotti, a pupil of Leonardo da Vinci, in 1493, and it was certified by some researcher.

In 1862, some exclusive ways in Paris were opened, in the city parks, for bicycles. And in 1875, Michaux Company produced the first bicycle of Europe.

In 1868 in Paris, there was the first racing bike, but the winner was an Englishman.

In 1898, bicycles arrived in Brazil coming from France but just in 1948 it was produced by Caloy and Monark.Currently, Brazil is the third biggest bicycle producer of the world.

When I ride a bike, I can feel the wind on my face and it gives me a sensation of freedom.

Bicycles don’t pollute, and they are cheaper than another kind of transportation and I can do exercise.

I rarely ride a bike in SP because I´m afraid of the traffic and the safety of doing it.

My husband likes it very much and he rides his bike on weekends. I need to have courage to do the same because now I have one bike lane near my house on Sundays.

When we went to Paris and Amsterdam last June, we rode bicycles a lot, but there I felt happy and safe because since the 18th century there are permanent bike lanes .

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Amanda - Biography

Keilla Nazima is known, in the fashion world, by her creative and sustainable productions. She creates clothes with recyclable products like blouses of pet bottles, dresses of old credit cards and skirts of plastic bags. This ideia revolutionized the fashion world. Keilla is known by her benevolence too because she always donates part of her wage for charity.

Keilla was born on April 8, 1989 and she’s the oldest daughter of her parents. They have always taken pride in her because she was a brilliant student in college and a kind girl too. She studied Fashion in college and stuck out: her dresses were creative and cheap because the materials necessary to the production were recyclable.

She won international recognition too. Keilla earned a scholarship and went to France where the renowned French stylists approved her ideia. From that moment on, she was admired by the whole fashion world. Nowadays Keilla is a brilliant stylist and looked up to by her talent.

I chose to talk about Keilla because she is a great example of a nice person. She respects nature and helps poor people. Respect and benevolence are very important qualities in the present world.

Monday, June 13, 2011

Eliete - Letter to a friend

102 Roma Street,

São Paulo

10 July

Dear Ana,

How are you?

I am writing to tell you a little about my weekly routine and my friend’s routine too.

I am from Brazil, I get up at 7 o'clock during the week, On Monday I work and dance. On Tuesday I chat on the net and watch tv, but I don't like to watch soap operas. On Wednesday I listen to music and go to the movies, On Thursday I read the magazine, I rarely read the newspaper and I cook for my family. On Friday I eat pizza and go to bed early, because I have English course On Saturday early and after I go to the park, do you go to the park? On the other hand, On Sunday I sleep very much and when I get up to go the mall and after I go to church. Do you go to church?

My friend Rose gets up at 8 o'clock On Monday, She has breakfast and goes to work, On Tuesday she goes running and plays volleyball, but she doesn't like to play soccer, On Wednesday she goes for a walk and listens to music, but she doesn't watch tv, because she doesn't like it. Do you watch tv? On Thursday she uses the net and works out, On Friday she studies English and cooks for her husband. During the weekend she likes to walk her dog, she takes care of her children, she goes to the mall with her family and likes to rest.

A hug

Eliete

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Anderson - Telephone Complaint

O: - Hello!
C: - Hello! I’d like to make a complaint.
O: - What’s your name, sir?
C: - My name is Thomas Robinson.
O: - What’s the problem, Mr. Robinson?
C: - I bought a mobile by Internet, but you sent me a bicycle! I want
to exchange it!
O: - Did you order a mobile?
C: - Yes, I did!
O: - Do you live alone?
C: - No, I don’t. I live with my wife and my son.
O: - Can your son ride a bicycle?
C: - No, he can’t! But I don’t understand why...
O: - You should teach your son how to ride a bicycle...
C: - But, I need a mobile in my work!
O: - You should relax. I think that a bicycle is more interesting than
a mobile. You can go to different places and bicycle is better for
your health... but unfortunately you want to exchange the bicycle for
a mobile...
C: - Oh! No! I thought about it now. I changed my opinion about
bicycles. I want to ride a bicycle and go to different places and I
want to buy a bicycle to my son!
O: - Ok! Do you pay with credit card?
C: - Yes, I do.
O: - Ok, Mr. Robinson, I will send you a bicycle to your son!
C: - Thank you!
O:- Thank you! Bye!

Five days later Mr Robinson received in his house a new mobile.